China has unveiled a sweeping new policy removing import tariffs for all African nations except Eswatini, the continent's only country maintaining formal diplomatic relations with Taiwan. The move underscores Beijing's growing economic influence in Africa while isolating nations that engage with Taipei.
Economic Leverage Over Taiwan
The exclusion of Eswatini aligns with China's long-standing policy of pressuring nations to cut ties with Taiwan, which Beijing claims as its territory. Eswatini, a small kingdom in southern Africa, remains one of Taiwan's last diplomatic allies globally, refusing to switch recognition to Beijing despite mounting economic incentives.
'This is economic coercion masquerading as goodwill,' said a senior African trade official who requested anonymity. 'Beijing uses aid and trade to force countries into political alignment.'
Impact on African Economies
The tariff removals are expected to boost African exports to China, particularly in agriculture and raw materials. However, critics argue the policy risks deepening African dependence on Chinese trade while undermining local industries unable to compete with cheaper Chinese imports.
The announcement comes as China cements its position as Africa's largest trading partner, with bilateral trade exceeding $200 billion annually. Analysts say the tariff exemptions aim to secure African support in international forums while countering U.S. and European influence on the continent.