Ukrainian drone makers have transformed the Antonov An-28, a Soviet-era turboprop plane, into an airborne carrier for interceptor drones, effectively combating Russian Shahed drones. This innovative approach leverages the An-28's capabilities to launch multiple interceptor drones from its wings, enhancing Ukraine's air defense strategies.
Innovative Use of Soviet-Era Technology
The An-28, originally designed as a transport or passenger aircraft, has been modified with pylons under its wings to carry at least three interceptor drones per wing. This modification allows Ukrainian forces to position near flying Shahed drones and deploy interceptors quickly and efficiently. The plane\'s ability for short take-offs and landings further enhances its utility in diverse operational environments.
\"You could call it a cheap air-to-air missile. For us, it is also a step toward technology that will allow drones to operate in zero visibility,\" said Tymur Fatkullin, a Ukrainian pilot.
Enhanced Air Defense Capabilities
By launching interceptors from the An-28, Ukrainian forces can maneuver into range of Shahed drones more rapidly than ground-based systems. The plane\'s cruising speed of about 208 mph also allows interceptors to launch at higher velocities, increasing their effectiveness against fast-moving targets. Some of Ukraine\'s fastest interceptor drones can exceed speeds of 200 mph, with one setting a record speed of 248.5 mph in December.
This development comes as Ukraine warns of Russia\'s advancing loitering munitions, emphasizing the need for continuous upgrades in drone technology. Local firms are actively working on enhancing the speed and performance of these interceptors to counter emerging threats effectively.
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