Ukrainian pilots undergoing training for F-16 fighter jets are being taught to navigate without relying on GPS, a critical skill as Russian electronic warfare continues to disrupt navigation systems on the battlefield. The training, conducted in the UK, emphasizes low-altitude flying and the use of terrain features like rivers and mountains for guidance, preparing pilots for the realities of modern air combat.
Combat Necessity
Russian forces have heavily deployed signal jamming technology, interfering with aircraft, drones, and other weapon systems. This has forced Ukrainian pilots to adapt quickly. While Western pilots learn GPS-independent navigation as a contingency, Ukrainian trainees are mastering these skills as an immediate necessity. One unnamed pilot described the training as 'really important' for future operations.
Training Pipeline
The UK-based course, led by the Royal Air Force, focuses on English proficiency and basic flight skills but also incorporates lessons on operating in environments dominated by electronic warfare. Over 50 Ukrainian pilots have completed this initial training, with plans to advance to fast-jet training elsewhere before transitioning to F-16 operations. Wing Cdr. Tom, chief flying instructor, praised the Ukrainians' enthusiasm for learning new techniques.
'This is about building the foundation from where they'll go further,' said RAF Air Chief Marshal Harvey Smyth.
Battlefield Impact
Electronic warfare has led to tactical innovations, including the development of jamming-resistant drones. GPS jamming has also caused disruptions beyond Ukraine's borders, particularly in the Baltic Sea region, where NATO nations have accused Russia of interfering with communications. Ukraine's F-16s, delivered in 2024, are primarily used for air defense against Russian missile and drone attacks, as well as for precision strikes.